State of education for girls in rural Kenya

In rural areas of Kenya, girls’ education is hampered by poverty, cultural norms favoring boys, early marriage, and limited access to quality schools and menstrual hygiene facilities. Many girls drop out due to household duties and long distances to schools, perpetuating a cycle of inequality and hindering their economic prospects.

Overview

A quick glance at the main challenges in the space.

For communities like Ruth’s in Kajiado county, poverty is one of many factors preventing girls’ re-enrolment in school and continuity of education.

UNESCO (2021)

Kenya has a re-entry policy that allows pregnant girls to stay in school but research shows there is weak implementation, monitoring, and enforcement of this policy.

Human Rights Watch (2021)

Poor-quality teaching and large class sizes affect the quality of children’s learning. The pupil-to-teacher ratio remains very high in some counties, such as 77 to 1 in Turkana.

UNICEF (2024)

Cultural norms dictate that girls must assume domestic roles, restricting their access to education and future job opportunities.

Coachability Foundation (2023)

Data Dashboard

20%61%32%32%
Secondary school completion for girls aged 15-19.
Literacy rate for women in rural areas.
Primary schools with adequate sanitation facilities for girls.Girls married by the age of 18.
Coachability FoundationKenya National Bureau of StatisticsUNICEFKenya Demographic and Health Survey

Stakeholders

Aid Agencies, NGOs, governmental actors and other stakeholders working on education in Kenya.

NameTypeCountryCityStatus
Live and Learn in KenyaNGOGermanySelbActive
Garden of Hope FoundationNGOKenyaN/AActive
Street ChildNGOUnited KingdomLondonActive
Education Partnerships Africa (EPA)NGOUnited KingdomLondonActive
World Vision InternationalNGOUnited KingdomLondonActive
WISERNGOUnited StatesDurhamActive
USAIDAid AgencyUnited StatesWashingtonActive
AFDAid AgencyFranceParisActive
UNICEF KenyaAid AgencyKenyaNairobiActive
Ministry of EducationGovernmentKenyaNairobiActive
Ministry of Gender, Culture, the Arts and HeritageGovernmentKenyaNairobiActive

Projects

Projects, programs and policies related to female education in Kenya.

stakeholdersnameactivity / outcomesyear
USAIDASPIREEducation for female role models
– 523 female role models conducted guidance and counseling sessions with 6,221 adolescent girls in Machinga and Zomba districts.
2018
Sources: USAID 2018
stakeholdersnameactivity / outcomesyear
UN WomenN/AHigher education of women
– Two grantees joined the University of Iceland Gender Equality Studies and Training Programme (GEST), which promotes research on gender equality and women’s empowerment in fragile and middle-income countries.
2019
Sources: UN Women 2019
stakeholdersnameactivity / outcomesyear
Girl Child Network,
UNESCO
N/AIncrease girls’ access to education in Kenya’s hardest-to-reach areas.
– UNESCO Prize laureate for Girls’ and Women’s Education in 2020
– Nearly 100 cases of early marriage were prevented, enabling girls to continue their education.
2020
Sources: UNESCO 2021
stakeholdersnameactivity / outcomesyear
Village ImpactN/AProviding access to one-on-one and group psychological counseling.
– Empowered 600 vulnerable girls in Naivasha, Kenya to complete high school.
2022
Sources: Global Giving 2023